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Lansdowne House. The Street. Charmouth |
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Lansdowne House was one of a group of three that were destroyed in a fire in the year 1895. They have been rebuilt since. The first originally called "Streets" is now the row of shops which includes The Post Office, Estate Agents (Fortnam, Smoth and Banwell) and Morgan's. The second which was called "Hansford's" is now "Devonedge". This is the history of the third of the buildings that was lost and is now known as "Lansdowne House", but formerly “Mables”. The Rector at that time was John Dixon Hales who had just the year before had the Village Church demolished and rebuilt. He was to purchase the property from them. An abstract from the deeds as follows: 31st January 1837 a lease and release between Henry Gobins Kirsteman (Trustee) of 1st part and John Dixon Hales of 2nd part and Thomas Kingston Bayly of 3rd part. All that garden plot (the no. 46) situate and lying at Charmouth Street formerly in the occupation of Mary Coffin and Edward Woonton, but lately in occupation of Felstone.The 1841 Tithe Map shows Sarah Felstone as renting the house from John Dixon Hales, who had by then resigned as Rector to take up a similar position at Richmond in Surrey, where he was to remain until his death in 1879. He bought further property in the village from William Burnard in 1843 which included Pear Close and the New Inn on either side of The Street. These were to remain in his family until the beginning of the 20th Century. Sarah and her family were to rent the property from the Hales for the rest of the century. The next census in 1851 describes her as a nurse and her son, Charles aged 23 as a shoemaker. Twenty years later it is her daughter Emma who is a Draper and she a Grocer. The Kelly`s Directory of 1880 has Miss Emma Felstone as a Linen and Woollen Draper and her mother Mrs Sarah Felstone as a Grocer and Tea Dealer. Sarah dies in 1884 aged 78 and her daughter Emma may have continued to live and run her shop from Lansdowne House for a while. The next Census for 1891 list the property as unoccupied. This is borne out by the Bridport Times report of the devastating fire that swept through it and its neighbours on July12 1895. “On Sunday afternoon, about three o'clock, smoke was observed issuing from the thatched roof of an uninhabited house belonging to Mr. Pryer, builder. An alarm was at once raised, but the fire had got such a firm hold of the roof that it was found impossible to save it. Efforts were directed to save the adjoining house of Mr. Coles, baker, which was also thatched, but in spite of the exertions of a ready band of helpers, the fire obtained the mastery of the house. A considerable quantity of Mr. Coles furniture and stock was saved and stored in the School Room, which fortunately available, as the school holidays are now on. An uninhabited house, adjoin Mr. Coles, next caught fire, and there was great fear that an adjacent block of thatched cottages would be involved in the conflagration. By pulling down the walls of the house next Mr. Coles the progress of the flames was checked, but the three houses were completely burnt out. Mr. Pryers house and that of Mr. Coles were insured, but we are sorry to say, wholly inadequate to cover the loss incurred by the fire. The third house belonging to Major General Hales was uninsured. The uninhabited house referred to is Lansdowne House at that time owned by John Hales son, Major General Arthur Hales. He later sold it to Francis Coles, the Baker who left it empty until selling it in 1921 it to Clifford Stapleforth who was running a Garage from the Stables at the rear of the Coach and Horses. He submitted detailed plans for the house we see today in 1923, which can still be seen in the Record Office in Dorchester. It was set back from the road so as not to obscure a window on the adjoining “Wander Inn”. To reduce the risk of another fire a passage way was created to the west of the house which led to workshops at the back. Not long after he had built the Garage he was to sell it in 1925. Reg Pavey relates that the next owner Charles Woollard was unaware that the site opposite was soon to be a Garage run by local business man Billy Gear when he bought it. Photographs of the time when he owned it show the garages with their petrol pumps along their fronts. The Kellys directory for 1927 have Woollards Garage with Telephone number 7 and Gears at number 8. Clifford Stapleforth went on to buy the fields where the shops are on either side of The Street in 1932 on the death of Harry Pryer and develop them. He also owned the Queens Armes, now the Abbotts House and Uplyme Garage. The Woollards were not there for long and sold the business o George Furnis in 1931 who continued until the Second World War. Dennis and Beryl Jerrard are shown in the Electoral Roll as living at Lansdowne House from 1947. Billy Gear was to later buy his competition and rent it out. Gerald and Brenda Rattenbury lived there from 1955 until 1965.A photograph of him is shown here leaning against a smashed-up car. Cecil and Florence Stork follow him until 1980. The more recent history is more difficult to locate with the lack of directories and records. All I can go on is the fact that for a time it was a Bakers, then a Wine Shop and Estate Agent. The workshops behind it were rebuilt as a terrace of houses which now goes by the name of “Lansdowne Court” and the property reverted to being a house. If readers can provide me with more information I would be very grateful to complete the story. I wish to thank Keith Wiscombe, Mary Davis, Ron and Jean Dampier for their assistance with the recent history. If you wish to find out more about this and other buildings in Charmouth - do go to my website freshford.com and use the search engine or just google it. |
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We are fortunate in that the Dorset Family Centre ( Randall v Parish Officers alleged unfairness in Poor Rates demand PE /CMO//OV2 1779- 1782) has a series of documents concerning an enquiry at Bridport on 3rd October 1780 relating to John Randall who appealed against the amount he was levied for the Poor Rate for his house and lands known as Yendovers. It cost the Churchwardens & Overseers of the Poor to the village £17-3-8d in legal expenses to fight it at the General Quarter Sessions of Dorset. John Randall was to appeal against the ammount in each of the following 2 years. | ||
Mr Coombe is also rated for a tenement late Elizabeth Mabells (otherwise Hammetts) who gave it him in the year 1753,she died in June of that year. And Mr Combe has been rated for it ever since by the name of Mr. combe for Mabel's 1d. Prior to the year 1750 Elizabeth Thomasin Mabel was charged 4d being for a field in the poor rate of 1768 it stands as Miss Henvill (amongst divers others) for Mabells 8d the rev Mr Combe for Mabells House 1d and thus the rate stands from thence to the present time. Except that Miss Henvill afterwards was married to then Rev. Durston and so the said from thence stood in his and since his death in her name. | ||
Before the 1894 fire, which destroyed it, "Lansdowne" was a shoe shop, kept by Felstone. (Mrs. Felstone was Fred Penny's aunt). The site was purchased from Coles by Stapleforth of Lyme who built the garage while occupying at the same time the Coach and Horses Stables. The house had to be built some few feet from the pavement, otherwise it would have obstructed a north window in the adjacent cottage. This window has recently been filled in. Woollard followed Stapleforth supposing the garage to be the only one in the village". | ||
The Letter of William Ellesdon of Charmouth to the Earl of Clarendon concerning the adventures of Charles II in West Dorset on September 22, 23 and 24, 1651 (Transcribed from the Original Letter preserved in the Bodleian Library) | ||
Another remarkable passage we must of necessity here insist which was this : My Lord Wilmott's horse wanting a shooe, in Peter's, his absence, the Hostler led him to one Hammets a smyth then living in Charmouth, who viewing the remaining shoes, sayd, this horse hath but three shooes on and they were set in 3 severall Counties & one of them in Worcestershire. Which speech of his fully confirmed the Hostler in his former opinion. By this tyme Harry Peters being returned from Lyme, my Lord Willmot's horse shod, on the advertisemt that was sent him, his Majesty immediately departed towards Bridport a Towne eastwarde of Bridport and about five miles distant from it | ||
that the king, attended by Miss Coningsby and Wyndham, should leave Charmouth as speedily as possible, while Lord Wilmot and Peters would remain behind for a while to demand an explanation from Ellesdon and join them at an inn at Bridport soon after noon. Peters having st^irted for Lyme to confer with tlllesdon, the ostler of the Charmouth inn had to take Lord VV'ilmot's horse to be shod ere he could depart, and the blacksmith (who like the ostler was a staunch Republican) noticing that the three remaining shoes had been put on in different counties lying around Worcester, pointed it out to the ostler, whose suspicions had alreiidy been aroused by the mysterious proceedings of the guests at the inn the night before ; the latter therefore hastened to communicate the news to the parson. Some delay was occasioned by the reverend gentleman being just then in the middle of a somewhat lengthy discourse,' but upon being informed, went immediately to the inn. | ||
1789 | ||
William Coombes who died in 1782 left considerable property and money to his son, Brian (1758-1818). He never married and lived with his mother Catherine (died in 1814) and aunt, Mary Coffin (1735-1822). He inherited Mables from his father and purchased considerable property in the village including Backlands Farm and Stone barrow Farm. Brian died before his Aunt and left her an income of £200 a year. | ||
1821 Poor Rates showing Miss Mary Coffin renting from Warrens who are trustees for Brian Coombes. Matthew Lock is renting the Charity Lands where he builds some cottages on them. Edward Woonton owns a house (t.no. 192) 4 perches which he is renting to Matthew Lock |
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1830 |
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1831 Land Tax |
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1832 Land Tax |
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1832 Poor Rates: Kesterman, Henry ,Mr. - Edward Woonton- Orchard - 2d £ 0-3-0 Kesterman,Mr. - Edward Woonton- House and Garden - 6d £ 0-9-0 Kesterman,Mr. - William Burnard - Park Close - 3d £ 0-4-6 Kesterman,Mr. - William Love - Common - 3d £ 0-4-6 |
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31st January 1837 a lease and release between Henry Gobins Kirsteman of 1st part and John Dixon Hales of 2nd part and Thomas Kingston Bayly of 3rd part. All that garden plot situate and lying at Charmouth Street formerly in the occupation of Mary Coffin and Edward Wootton, but lately in occupation of Felstone are shown in yellow. Also all those two plots of land together containing 1 acre 3 roods 6 perches coloured green. All that close meadow or pasture now known as Double Common adjoining Sea Lane in parish of Charmouth coloured light blue (tithe no. 46). all that the said Close of Meadow or pasture Ground now called Pear Close but lately know by the name of Edwards's Close containing 1 acre 2 roods 36 perches and being in Charmouth aforesaid and now in the occupation of William Burnard as tenant thereof And also all that one close of Meadow or Pasture Ground now called the Double Common but therefore known by the Name of Westleys and Braggs Closes containing 2 acres 25 perches also in Charmouth now in occupation of said William Stephens as tenant therof Also all that the said small Garden containing about 20 perches also situate in Charmouth aforesaid bounded by the Turnpike Road leading to Axminster and opposite to the said Dwelling House in the occupation of Said Mary Coffin which small garden is now held by Elizabeth Rickard and Mary Rickard for one life and also all that the said small piece or strip of Ground in Charmouth aforesaid now called the Potato Plot containing about 11 perches opposite the Close called the Single Common being divided therefore by the Road or Public Highway now in the occupation of the said Mary Coffin which said closes or pieces of land called Pear Close the Double Common of the same James Warden in the year 1788 by the said Brian Combe deceased 1916 July 12th 1895 An uninhabited house, adjoin Mr. Coles, next caught fire, and there was great fear that an adjacent block of thatched cottages would be involved in the conflagration. By pulling down the walls of the house next Mr. Coles the progress of the flames was checked, but the three houses were completely burnt out. Mr. Prayers house and that of Mr. Coles were insured, but we are sorry to say, wholly inadequate to cover the loss incurred by the fire. The third house belonging to Major General Hales was uninsured. |
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A sketch of the three buildings that were lost in the fire in 1894, Today they would be The Arcade, Devon Edge and Lansdowne House. | ||
An enlarged early photograph showing group of buildings before they were destroyed by fire. | ||
1906 | ||
Submitted by:J Mathison On behalf of:Mr StapleforthBuilding description:Dwelling House and Garage Charmouth Street, CharmouthDC-BTR/BC/1923/16 | ||
Submitted by: C J Stapleforth On behalf of:Unknown Building description:Petrol Pump etc. Lansdowne Garage, Charmouth.DC-BTR/BC/1923/26 | ||
Lansdowne House with its Garage in the forecourt in 1925. The year previously they had bought it from Clifford Stapleforth. They were there until 1931. George Furniss was the next proprieter of the Garage to 1939. By 1947 they had moved to the Shanty in Lower Sea Lane. | ||
An Aerial photograph of 1928. The large building is Devonedge with a passage way seperating it from Lansdowne House to the right. | ||
1947 Dennis and Beryl Jerrard Lansdowne House. | ||
This photograph kindly lent by Jill Matthews reveals the inside of the workshops. . From left to right can be seen Bert Dancy who was known to assist with the petrol sales on the forecourt with Vic Hunter who still lives in the village and remembers the photograph being taken in 1940 when he was just 16. Then Jill's father �Len Linthorne can be seen with Dick Woollard, one of whose daughters now lives in Lyme Regis. | ||
1947 - 1955 Dennis and Beryl Jerrard | ||
Gerald and Brenda Rattenbury 1955-1965 | ||
Len Smith, Herbie Lock and Gerald Rattenbury |
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Cecil and Florence Stork. 1965 -1980 | ||
Lansdowne House in rather a sorry state back in the 1970s.The Garage has been replaced with a Wine Shop. | ||
There follows some fascinating photos in 1982 which reveal a number of changes in the shops and buildings. A number celebrate the end of the Falkland Wars. | ||
From the available records it would seem that the Wander Inn which was demolished in the 1990s and rebuilt as two semi detached properties was formerley known as The New Inn and previoulsy "The Rose and Crown". The original deeds to The Rose and Crown going back to the 16th Century can still be seen at The Somerset Record Office and detail the various owners and tenants. When "The New Inn" was bought by Rev. John Dixon Hales in 1837 from William Burnard there is a reference to it being built by Emmanuel Symes and occupied by John Hodder. By then it was split into two seperate parts rented by Frank Coles and Martha Gordge. This property was left by Rev. J.D. Hales to his 2 sons John and Arthur. Rev. J.D. Hales died in 1879. Arthur Hales died in 1904 and left his share to his wife Maria Frances Hales. | ||
Tithe Map 1841showing Lansdowne House (no.46) and Minsons Common (179) and Double Common (176). 44 Orchard to Joseph Hodges. The area is 3 roods 19 perches 46 Shop and Garden rented to Sarah Felstone. The area is 1 roods 4 perches 176 Double Common to Joseph Cozens. The area is 2 acres 205 a garden to John Carter. The area is 17 perches 206 a field called Pear Close to John Coles. The area is 1 acre 2 roods 20 perches 226 a Garden Plot to Sarah Felstone. The area is 16 perches |
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Ordnance Survey Map 1926 |
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Ordnance Survey Map 2017 |
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Lansdowne House with the group of houses known as Lansdowne Court at the rear. | ||
Aerial photograph showing Lansdowne House with :Lansdowne Court behind it. |
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Map showing Rev. John Dixon Hales purchases in 1839 and 1843 |
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Row of 5 House built on Minsons Common |
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Row of 5 House built on Minsons Common and Charmouth School built on Double Common. |